Cleopatra: A Glimpse of Ancient Splendor by Edward Mason Eggleston
Edward Mason Eggleston’s “Cleopatra,” painted around 1934, is a captivating work that blends historical allusion with Art Deco aesthetics. The painting presents a romanticized vision of the famed Egyptian figure, moving beyond straightforward portraiture to create an evocative scene steeped in exoticism and quiet contemplation. Eggleston, known for his illustrations and murals, brings a distinctive sensibility to this canvas, one characterized by meticulous detail, rich color palettes, and a palpable sense of atmosphere. The artwork is not merely a depiction of Cleopatra; it’s an invitation into a carefully constructed world that evokes the allure and mystery of ancient Egypt.
Table of Contents
Compositional Elements & Setting
The composition is dominated by a reclining figure – Cleopatra herself – positioned centrally on a lavishly draped crimson cushion atop a series of steps. The arrangement creates a sense of elevated status, though not in a demonstrative way. Behind her, a vibrant peacock fans its tail feathers, mirroring the rich colors and patterns found throughout the scene. The background is deliberately blurred, suggesting a distant cityscape – likely Alexandria – bathed in the cool hues of twilight or early evening. The indistinct nature of the city allows the viewer’s focus to remain firmly on Cleopatra and her immediate surroundings. A lush potted plant overflowing with blooms sits to the right, adding another layer of textural richness and reinforcing the sense of opulence.
Character & Pose
Cleopatra is depicted in a relaxed pose, leaning slightly on one elbow, her gaze directed towards something just beyond the viewer’s perspective. Her expression is serene, almost melancholic, hinting at an inner world of thought and reflection. She wears an elaborate headdress adorned with gold detailing and what appears to be feathers or decorative elements that echo the peacock’s plumage. Her upper body is bare, while a flowing garment drapes around her lower form, revealing glimpses of skin. The artist’s rendering of her figure emphasizes graceful lines and a sense of quiet dignity rather than overt sensuality. She holds a golden staff in one hand, its top adorned with what appears to be an orb or decorative finial.
Color Palette & Lighting
Eggleston masterfully employs a warm color palette dominated by reds, golds, greens, and blues. The crimson cushion provides a striking focal point, while the peacock’s iridescent feathers introduce a dazzling array of emerald and sapphire tones. The background cityscape is rendered in muted blues and grays, creating a sense of distance and mystery. Lighting plays a crucial role in establishing the mood; it appears to emanate from an unseen source, casting soft shadows across Cleopatra’s form and highlighting the textures of her skin and garments. The overall effect is one of subdued elegance and romanticism.
Artistic Style & Influences
The painting reflects influences from Art Deco design, evident in the stylized rendering of Cleopatra’s headdress and the geometric patterns incorporated into the background architecture. There are also echoes of classical portraiture, particularly in the pose and dignified demeanor of the subject. However, Eggleston avoids a strictly academic approach, instead opting for a more decorative and atmospheric style that prioritizes mood and visual appeal over strict realism. The meticulous attention to detail – from the individual feathers on the peacock to the intricate patterns on Cleopatra’s headdress – demonstrates the artist’s technical skill and dedication to creating a visually compelling work.
Symbolism & Interpretation
The inclusion of the peacock is significant, as it has long been associated with beauty, royalty, and immortality in various cultures. Its presence alongside Cleopatra reinforces her status as an iconic figure of enduring allure. The distant cityscape suggests both the vastness of her domain and the potential for isolation that comes with power. The overall impression is one of quiet contemplation rather than overt display; it’s a moment captured in time, offering a glimpse into the private world of a legendary figure.
Technical Details & Legacy
“Cleopatra c1934” exemplifies Eggleston’s skill as an artist and his ability to blend historical subject matter with contemporary artistic trends. The painting is a testament to the enduring fascination with ancient Egypt and its captivating figures, rendered through the lens of Art Deco aesthetics. It remains a compelling example of American illustration art from the early 20th century, showcasing both technical proficiency and a keen eye for composition and color.
Artist Bio From Wikipedia.org
Edward Mason Eggleston (22 November 1882 – 14 January 1941) was an American painter who specialized in calendar portraits of women, fashionable and fantastic.
He was also a well known commercial illustrator doing work for companies such as the Fisk Tire Company, the Pennsylvania Railroad, and the Great Lakes Exposition.
He attended the Columbus Art School in Columbus, Ohio and moved to New York about 1915, where he worked to illustrate magazine covers, travel posters, advertisements and calendars.
He worked primarily with oil paints on canvas, and also with pastels, water colors, and gouache.
Eggleston tapped into an American trend toward escapist fantasy during the Great Depression years of the 1930s.
Described as “storytelling,” his calendar works focused on women in stylish and fashionable dresses and hats, swimwear, or costumed as Native-American women, “Egyptian Goddesses,” pirate girls, and women in the character of Peter Pan
This is a retouched digital art old masters reproduction of a public domain image is available as a wall decor canvas print online.