HMS Erebus and Terror in the Antarctic
HMS Erebus and Terror in the Antarctic c1847 מאת הצייר הבריטי ג'יימס ווילסון קרמייקל (1800-1868), was a noted marine painter that started off as a sailor, then as an apprentice at a ship building firm (while doing art in his spare time); then after a while left the carpentry business and took up painting as an avocation.
זֶה maritime scene shows the HMS Erebus caught in the rough seas of the Antarctic, with another ship some distance off in calmer water amidst icebergs and mountains of ice on the land as the sun is setting.
We can also see a small colony of penguins that are relaxing on ice that is protruding from the rough waved as well as sea birds flying around them, with a large whale passing by, as more seabirds fly overhead and rest on icebergs as well.
In the far distance in front of the rays of the sun are mountains of ice and off to the right of the scene is a large colony of birds taking flight into the air.
זהו רפרודוקציה של אמנות דיגיטלית משוחזרת של תמונה ברשות הרבים הזמינה בתור א הדפס מגולגל באינטרנט.
מידע למטה נגזר Wikipedia.org
James was the son of ship carpenter William Carmichael and was born in Ouseburn, in Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, on June 9, 1800.
At an early age he went off to sea, and spent three years sailing between ports in Spain and Portugal; after which he was apprenticed to a shipbuilding firm, and when his apprenticeship ended devoted his spare time creating art.
Since his main interest was in art, he left the shipbuilding business and set himself up as a drawing master and miniatures painter; with his first historical painting to gain public attention being “Fight Between the Shannon and Chesapeake”, followed by “Bombardment of Algiers for Trinity House, Newcastle”.
הוא גם צייר “The Heroic Exploits of Admiral Lord Collingwood in HMS “Excellent” at the Battle of Cape St. וינסנט” in collaboration with George Balmer (1806 – 1846).
He also received a commission for his piece “View of Newcastle”; and also worked with architect John Dobson, during the redevelopment of the centre of Newcastle.
James also collaborated with John Blackmore to produce the illustrated book “Views on the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway” ב 1836; and published two books “The Art of Marine Painting in Water-Colours” ב 1859, ו “The Art of Marine Painting in Oil-Colours” ב 1864.