La Première Discorde
La Première Discorde (A 'Chiad Discord) c1861 by French Painter Uilleam-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825 – 1905); de na h-amannan NeoClassic agus Acadaimigeach, a chruthaich mìneachaidhean ùr-nodha de chuspairean clasaigeach stèidhichte air cuspairean miotasach.
La Première Discorde is a beautiful and stunning portrait of Eve from the Biblical Tale with her two sons Cain and Able as children of about 3 agus 4 bliadhna dh'aois.
They are situated in a clearing near what may be a beach, as there is sand on the ground with a few pebbles; with Eve sitting on a large rocky overhang.
She has a large white and tan robe placed over her thighs and up to the lower portion of her waist, with Able sitting towards his mother on her right thigh with his head between both of his arms that are position on her right shoulder as if he is crying, as she supports his upper back with her right hand.
Cain on the other hand is standing by his mothers left thigh with his right arm placed across is chest and under his left upper arm, with his forearm and hand folded behind his neck as his mother places her left hand around his tummy.
Cain is looking over his right shoulder into the distance with an annoyed look on his face as his mother looks down at him with a look of concerned sorrow.
Completing the scene in the background is a large clump of green plants, the obscure most of the blue sky and mountain range that can be seen at the left and right corners of the painting; and on the sandy ground are other green plants with some red ones, as well as grass on the rocky outcrop and red flowers.
Tha La Première Discorde na ath-riochdachadh seann mhaighstirean ealain didseatach de dh’ ìomhaigh àrainn poblach a tha ri fhaighinn mar clò-bhualadh canabhas air-loidhne.
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Rugadh Uilleam-Adolphe Bouguereau ann an La Rochelle, An Fhraing, air 30 An t-Samhain 1825, steach do theaghlach ceannaichean fìona agus ola-ola. Mac phàrantan Caitligeach Théodore Bouguereau b1800 agus Marie Bonnin b1804, ris an canar Adeline.
Bha bràthair bu shine aige, Alfred, agus piuthar nas òige, Marie (ris an canar Hanna), a chaochail aig aois seachd bliadhna. Ghluais an teaghlach gu Saint-Martin-de-Ré ann an 1832. Rugadh bràthair no piuthar eile a-steach 1834, Kitty.
Aig aois 12, Chaidh Bouguereau gu Mortagne gus fuireach còmhla ri bràthair athar Eugène, sagart agus leasaich e gaol nàdair, creideamh agus litreachas. Ann an 1839, chaidh a chur a dh'ionnsachadh airson na sagartachd ann an colaiste Chaitligeach ann am Pons.
Aig a' Cholaiste Chaitligeach bha Louis Sage ag ionnsachadh tarraing agus peantadh, a bha air ionnsachadh fo Ingres. Dh'fhàg Bouguereau a chuid ionnsachaidh gu deònach gus tilleadh gu theaghlach, a-nis a’ fuireach ann am Bordeaux. Fhad 'sa bha e ann am Bordeaux san t-Samhain 1841 choinnich e ri neach-ealain ionadail, Teàrlach Marionneau, agus lean e air le sgrùdaidhean ealain aig Sgoil Dealbhaidh is Peantadh a’ Bhaile.
Bha Bouguereau cuideachd ag obair mar neach-taic bùtha, a ’cur dath air lithographs le làimh agus a’ dèanamh dhealbhan beaga a chaidh an ath-riochdachadh le bhith a ’cleachdadh chromolithography. Cha b ’fhada gus an robh e na sgoilear as fheàrr sa chlas aige, agus chuir e roimhe a bhith na neach-ealain ann am Paris. Gus an gluasad a mhaoineachadh, reic e 33 dealbhan dealbhan ola gun ainm ann an trì mìosan; agus leis an airgead a chaidh a chosnadh, ràinig Paris aig aois 20 sa Mhàrt 1846.
Às deidh dha Paris a ruighinn thàinig Bouguereau gu bhith na oileanach aig an École des Beaux-Arts; agus gus cur ris an trèanadh foirmeil aige ann an tarraing, fhritheil e dissections anatomical agus rinn e sgrùdadh air èideadh eachdraidheil agus arc-eòlas. Ann an 1848 chruthaich e Co-ionannachd Ro Bhàs (Co-ionannachd Ro bhàs), a’ chiad dealbh Bmajor aige.
Nas fhaide air adhart fhuair e dreuchd ann an stiùidio François-Édouard Picot, far an do rinn e sgrùdadh air peantadh ann an stoidhle acadaimigeach; a’ dèanamh Dante agus Virgil ann an Ifrinn c1850, a tha na eisimpleir thràth den obair ealain neo-chlasaigeach aige.
Rè a bheatha, bha fèill mhòr air Bouguereau anns an Fhraing agus na Stàitean Aonaichte, agus chaidh grunn urraman oifigeil a thoirt dha, agus e na thoileachas a bhith a’ faighinn a’ phrìs as àirde airson an obair-ealain aige. Mar pheantair salon iongantach a ghinealach, bha e air a mhaslachadh leis an avant-garde Impressionist.
Air feadh a bheatha, Bouguereau air a chur gu bàs 822 dealbhan crìochnaichte aithnichte, ged nach eil fios fhathast càite a bheil mòran.