The Fall of Phaeton
Cwymp Phaeton C1604 gan yr arlunydd Fflandrys Peter Paul Rubens (1577 – 1640); is considered to be one of the most influential artist of the Flemish Baroque Tradition and was also painter of the Renaissance Period.
The Fall of Phaeton is the story of the son of the Sun God Helios who is granted the wish of riding Helios Chariot Across The Sky as proof that he is the father of Phaeton; an endeavor that not even Zeus would attempt.
This of course leads to problems as the young man can not control the four horses (Aethon, Eous, Phlegon and Pyrois) that drive the chariot and Phaeton begins to damage the earth by freezing and then burning it, creating the Nubian Desert as well as drying up lakes and rivers.
Zeus upon seeing this, decided to put an end to Phaetons escapade and unleashes a lightning bolt that strikes Phaeton sending his lifeless body plunging toward the earth and ending up in the Eriadanos River.
The Fall of Phaeton is a retouched digital art reproduction of a public domain image that is available online as a print cynfas.
Below Info From Wikipedia.org
Sir Peter Paul Rubens (Mehefin 28, 1577 – Mai 30, 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat from the Duchy of Brabant in the Southern Netherlands (modern-day Belgium).
He is considered the most influential artist of the Flemish Baroque tradition. Rubens’s highly charged compositions reference erudite aspects of classical and Christian history. His unique and immensely popular Baroque style emphasized movement, lliw, a synwyrusrwydd, which followed the immediate, dramatic artistic style promoted in the Counter-Reformation.
Peintiwr oedd Rubens yn cynhyrchu darnau allor, portreadau, tirweddau, a phaentiadau hanes o mytholegol a phynciau alegorïaidd. Roedd hefyd yn ddylunydd toreithiog o gartwnau ar gyfer y gweithdai tapestri Ffleminaidd ac o flaenddarluniau i'r cyhoeddwyr yn Antwerp..
Yn ogystal â chynnal gweithdy mawr yn Antwerp a gynhyrchodd baentiadau a oedd yn boblogaidd gan uchelwyr a chasglwyr celf ledled Ewrop, Ysgolhaig a diplomydd dyneiddiol a addysgwyd yn glasurol oedd Rubens a gafodd ei urddo'n farchog gan Philip IV o Sbaen a Siarl I o Loegr. Roedd Rubens yn arlunydd toreithiog. Mae'r catalog o'i weithiau gan Michael Jaffé yn rhestru 1,403 darnau, ac eithrio copïau niferus a wnaed yn ei weithdy.
Paentiadau hanes oedd ei weithiau comisiwn yn bennaf, oedd yn cynnwys pynciau crefyddol a mytholegol, a golygfeydd hela. Peintiodd bortreadau, yn enwedig o ffrindiau, a hunanbortreadau, and in later life painted several landscapes. Rubens designed tapestries and prints, as well as his own house.
He also oversaw the ephemeral decorations of the royal entry into Antwerp by the Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria in 1635. He wrote a book with illustrations of the palaces in Genoa, which was published in 1622 as Palazzi di Genova. The book was influential in spreading the Genoese palace style in Northern Europe.
Rubens was an avid art collector and had one of the largest collections of art and books in Antwerp. He was also an art dealer and is known to have sold an important number of art objects to George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham.
He was one of the last major artists to make consistent use of wooden panels as a support medium, even for very large works, but he used canvas as well, especially when the work needed to be sent a long distance. For altarpieces he sometimes painted on slate to reduce reflection problems.