The Four Seasons by Winter
The Four Seasons – Winter c1755 by French Painter Francois Boucher (1703 – 1770), who was also an accomplished draughtsman and etcher. He worked in the Rococo Style and is known for his idyllic classical themes, pastoral scenes and decorative allegories.
The Four Seasons by Winter is a retouched digital art reproduction of a public domain image.
Xogta Hoose Oo Laga Soo Saaray Wikipedia.org
Nin u dhashay Paris, Boucher wuxuu ahaa wiil uu dhalay rinjiile yar oo caan ah Nicolas Boucher, kaasoo siiyey tababarkiisii ugu horeeyey ee faneed. Markuu todoba iyo toban jir ahaa, rinjiyeynta uu sameeyay Boucher ayaa waxaa u bogay rinjiile François Lemoyne. Lemoyne ayaa markii dambe Boucher u magacaabay tababarihiisa, laakiin saddex bilood ka dib, waxa uu u shaqo tagay xaradheeyaha Jean-François Cars.
Gudaha 1720, wuxuu ku guuleystay Grand Prix de Rome rinjiyeynta, laakiin ma qaadan fursada dhaxal-galka ah ee waxbarasho ee Talyaaniga ilaa shan sano ka dib, dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale ee ka jira Akademiyada Royal ee rinjiyeynta iyo farshaxanka.[1] Markii uu ka soo laabtay waxbarashadii Talyaaniga waxaa la dhigey dugsiga dib loo aasaasay ee Académie de peinture et de sculpture on. 24 Nofeembar 1731. Qaybtii soo dhawayntiisa (gabal soo dhaweyn) wuxuu ahaa Rinaldo iyo Armida 1734.
Boucher wuxuu guursaday Marie-Jeanne Buzeau 1733. Lamaanuhu waxay isku dhaleen saddex carruur ah. Boucher wuxuu noqday xubin kuliyada gudaha 1734 waxaana uu shaqadiisii kasii dardar-galiyay heerkan markii loo dalacsiiyay Professor ka dibna Madaxa Akadeemiyada, noqoshada kormeeraha ee Royal Gobelins Manufactory iyo ugu dambeyntii Premier Peintre du Roi (Rinjiyeyaashii Koowaad ee Boqorka) gudaha 1765. Sawirka Marie-Louise O'Murphy c. 1752
Boucher wuu dhintay 30 Laga yaabaa 1770 oo ku nool dalkiisa hooyo ee Paris. Magaciisa, oo ay weheliso ilaaliyaha Madame de Pompadour, waxay la mid noqotay qaabka Rococo ee Faransiiska, taasoo keentay in walaalaha Goncourt ay wax qoraan: “Boucher waa mid ka mid ah ragga matala dhadhanka qarniga, yaa sheega, shakhsiyeeyo oo ku ekaysiiso.”
Boucher wuxuu caan ku yahay inuu yiraahdo dabeecadda waa “aad u cagaaran oo aan iftiin lahayn” (aad u cagaar ah oo iftiin xun).
Boucher waxa uu xidhiidh la lahaa xaradhka dhagax-dhagaxa ee Jacques Guay, oo uu baray inuu sawiro. Waxa kale oo uu la taliyey rinjiiyihii Moravian-Austrian Martin Ferdinand Quadal iyo sidoo kale rinjiiyihii neoclassical Jacques-Louis David 1767.[4] Ka dib, Boucher waxa uu sameeyay sawirro taxane ah oo uu sameeyay Guay kaas oo Madame de Pompadour ay markaas xardhay una qaybisay mug qurux badan oo ku xidhan maxkamadaha la door bidayo.
