The Boyarina
The Boyarina c1885 by Russian Painter Konstantin Makovsky (1839 – 1915); specializing in Russian Historical paintings showing an idealized view of Russian life in past centuries.
This is a portrait of beautiful young lady of the Boyar class in Russia, that was part of the Russian Nobility ; just below that of a Prince; which was abolished by Peter The Great when he took power in 1697 and began to make reforms to the Russian system of governance.
She is sitting in an arm chair wearing a floral red blouse with white sleeves and white embroidery down the center; along with a large silver braided neck piece and necklace and a matching large silver headpiece.
She is also wearing a silver ring with a white pearl on her left hand; and is partially covered with a brown fur coat.
She has a solemn look on her face as light streaming illuminates her face and body through a window.
This is a retouched digital art reproduction of a public domain image that is available for purchase as a impressão em tela on-line.
Informações abaixo derivadas de Wikipédia.org
Konstantin Makovsky was an influential Russian painter, affiliated with the “Peredvizhniki (Wanderers)”. Many of his historical paintings, such as Beneath the Crown (1889) also known as The Russian Bride’s Attire and Before the Wedding, showed an idealized view of Russian life of prior centuries. He is often considered a representative of Academic art.
Konstantin Makovsky was born in Moscow. His father was the Russian art figure and amateur painter, Yegor Ivanovich Makovsky. His mother was a composer, and she hoped her son would one day follow in her footsteps. His younger brothers Vladimir and Nikolay and his sister Alexandra also went on to become painters.
Em 1851 Makovsky entered the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture where he became the top student, easily getting all the available awards. His teachers were Karl Bryullov and Vasily Tropinin. Makovsky’s inclinations to Romanticism and decorative effects can be explained by the influence of Bryullov.
Although art was his passion, he also considered what his mother had wanted him to do. He set off to look for composers he could refer to, and first went to France. Before, he had always been a classical music lover, and listened to many pieces. He often wished he could change the tune, or style of some of them to make them more enjoyable. Later in his life it came true.
Em 1858 Makovsky entered the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. De 1860 he participated in the Academy’s exhibitions with paintings such as Curing of the Blind (1860) and Agents of the False Dmitry kill the son of Boris Godunov (1862). Em 1863 Makovsky e outros treze estudantes protestaram contra a definição de tópicos da mitologia escandinava pela Academia na competição pela Grande Medalha de Ouro da Academia; todos saíram da academia sem diploma formal.
Makovsky became a member of a co-operative (artel) of artists led by Ivan Kramskoi, normalmente produzindo pinturas de Wanderers sobre a vida cotidiana (Viúva 1865, Vendedor de arenque 1867, etc.). De 1870 foi membro fundador da Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions e continuou a trabalhar em pinturas dedicadas à vida quotidiana. Expôs seus trabalhos tanto nas exposições da Academia quanto nas Mostras de Arte Itinerantes dos Andarilhos..
Uma mudança significativa em seu estilo ocorreu depois de viajar para o Egito e a Sérvia em meados da década de 1870.. Seus interesses mudaram dos problemas sociais e psicológicos para os problemas artísticos de cores e formas..
Na década de 1880, ele se tornou um autor da moda de retratos e pinturas históricas.. Na Feira Mundial de 1889 em Paris recebeu a Grande Medalha de Ouro por suas pinturas Morte de Ivan, o Terrível, O Julgamento de Paris, e Demônio e Tamara. He was one of the most highly appreciated and highly paid Russian artists of the time. Many democratic critics considered him as a renegade of the Wanderers’ ideals, producing (like Henryk Siemiradzki) striking but shallow works,[2] while others see him as a forerunner of Russian Impressionism.
Makovsky foi morto em 1915 quando sua carruagem foi atropelada por um bonde elétrico em São Petersburgo.